The rising diagnostic trends for ASD among children over recent decades have seen an unprecedented number of adolescents with ASD, resulting in an urgent need for evidence-based interventions aimed at improving outcomes for these young people. Prevalence rates vary across age groups, with the prevalence among Australian adolescents estimated to range from 3% to 4%. In 2015, it was estimated that approximately 0.6% of Australians had an ASD diagnosis, representing a 42.1% relative increase in prevalence from 2012. Hallmark features of ASD include persisting challenges in social communication and interaction across multiple contexts, and restricted repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests, or activities, leading to qualitative impairment in significant areas of life. Cost-effectiveness will be investigated in relation to direct and indirect societal and healthcare costs.Īutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a condition of neurodevelopmental origin, presenting early in life. Secondary outcomes include adolescent self-reported interpersonal efficacy, quality of life, social anxiety, loneliness, face emotion recognition performance and associated gaze behaviour, and parent proxy reports of autistic traits, quality of life, social functioning, and emotion recognition and expression. The primary outcome examined is adolescent self-rated achievement of personally meaningful social goals as assessed via the Goal Attainment Scaling during an interview with a blinded clinician. Participants will attend both programmes in groups of 6–8 adolescents, over 16 one-and-a-half-hour sessions. Following stratification for centre and gender, participants will be randomly assigned to either KONTAKT© or to an active control group, a group-based cooking programme. With the aim of investigating the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of a SSGT, KONTAKT©, a two-armed randomized control trial with adolescents aged 12–17 years ( N = 90) with ASD and an intelligence quotient (IQ) of over 70 will be undertaken.
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